A fun and fascinating history of an island best known for tropical rainforests and captivating wildlife—but with a much bigger story to tell.

The world’s third-largest island, and the only one administered by three different sovereign nations, Borneo is something of a mystery. Home to an incredibly diverse indigenous population, once infamous for headhunting; a hotbed of military activity during World War II; a poster child for the ecological movement even as its rainforest is destroyed; and the host of Indonesia’s planned new capital city, Nusantara—Borneo’s past, present and future are nothing if not eclectic.

But hidden under its enigmatic façade is an extraordinary island at the centre of world affairs in ancient times, yet often aloof from them. From early visitors bringing new religions to the island, to a fluctuating relationship with China, to a time when piracy ruled, Olivier Hein’s sweeping tale uncovers the little-known events that shaped not only Borneo but the whole Malay Archipelago.

Linking Indonesian, Malaysian and Bruneian history, Hein brings together, for the first time, all the elements that make this island so unique. With Borneo sitting uncomfortably in the firing line of today’s great global power shift from Trans-Atlantic to Trans-Pacific, and now attracting millions of visitors a year, the story of this rich and complex island has never been more relevant.

'Ambitious and intriguing, Hein's Borneo makes the case for extracting a history of this vast and impenetrable island from its Southeast Asian setting. Relevant documentation proved "scant, external, garbled and contradictory", but the equatorial exuberance proves irresistible.'

'Deftly researched, full of memorable characters and conveying a powerful sense of place, this is a tremendously readable narrative history. Hein puts the often overlooked island of Borneo back where it belongs—right at the heart of Southeast Asia, past and present.'

'As a child I dreamed of travelling to Borneo, surely one of the world's most remarkable and mysterious islands. When I finally visited I wasn't disappointed. This book does Borneo justice, from its extraordinary natural wealth to its colourful history and uncertain future.'

Olivier Hein is a Mauritian-British author, whose books include Star and Key, a history of Mauritius (also published by Hurst). Formerly a UN, UK and OSCE diplomat, posted to New York, Paris, Kosovo and Turkmenistan, he also contributes to The Chap magazine. He lives with his family in the Cotswolds.