This thoroughly updated fourth edition of Bradt's Kazakhstan remains the only guidebook dedicated solely to the world's ninth largest country - a thrillingly fresh destination that even well-seasoned travellers will find unfamiliar and exotic. Geographically, this Central Asian state is impressively varied: choose from snow-covered peaks with excellent skiing opportunities, hiking trails through valleys, secluded lakes in the Tian Shan Mountains, endless semi-desert steppes and the Caspian Sea's blue waters. Culturally, Kazakhstan is similarly diverse, enabling visitors to enjoy authentic local hospitality from 130 ethnic groups. Kazakhstan is a modern country with a profound appreciation of its nomadic roots; petroglyph sites with ancient rock art plus the remains of Silk Road settlements testify to its varied history. Politically and socially, Kazakhstan now oscillates between east and west - a vibrancy reflected in its architecture, lifestyle and national ambitions. The small Caspian city of Aktau served as the cultural capital of the Turkic world during 2025, while the country's capital (Astana) is a statement of western-inspired modernity. Leafy Almaty, meanwhile, with its fountains and parks, remains by far the most charming (and somewhat nostalgic) city. Where you venture depends, in part, on when you visit - and every season offers something special. Late summer is best for mountain hiking, particularly in the Altai Mountains, sleeping on the shores of the Kolsai Lakes, or exploring the Caspian Sea coast. Winter is idyllic for skiing and skitouring. Spring and autumn are optimum for southern cities of Shymkent and Turkestan (where the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yassaui is unmissable). And Baikonur Cosmodrome, of course, is best visited during a spaceport launch. Safe and politically neutral, Kazakhstan is also more accessible than ever: tourist visas are no longer required, and there are numerous direct flights from Europe. Tourist infrastructure has also significantly improved, with faster trains, more comfortable buses and efficient internal flights making it easy to get around. The new edition of Bradt's Kazakhstan covers all recent developments, including more practical information to make independent travel easier. Bradt's guidebook provides the perfect companion for all travellers, from nature lovers to cultural explorers, teenage backpackers to family groups.

'Bradt reaches the parts other travel publishers don't reach.' The Independent 'Utterly essential.particularly the dos and don'ts and basic phrases.' Times of Central Asia **** Amazon.co.uk average rating (of 28)

Paul Brummell is a UK career diplomat who joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1987. He was British Ambassador to Kazakhstan, and concurrently non-resident Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan from 2005-09. He has also served as UK Ambassador to Latvia, Romania and Turkmenistan, and as UK High Commissioner to the countries of the eastern Caribbean. In 2016, he was awarded the CMG for services to British foreign policy. He is also a travel writer who is the author of Bradt guides to Latvia, Transylvania, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan, and has also written Diplomatic Gifts: a History in Fifty Presents. He was shortlisted for the 1999 Shiva Naipaul Memorial Prize for an article on the San Remo Song Festival. He is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and a member of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs. Maria Oleynik is a freelance translator fluent in ten languages, including her mother tongue of Russian, which is one of Kazakhstan's official languages. Living in Iran for five years furnished her with an understanding of, and sensibility towards, Islam, which is also the principal religion in Kazakhstan. Oleynik is an expert in Central Asia and the Middle East, an avid and endlessly curious traveller, and an experienced updater of Bradt guidebooks, having worked on titles covering Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, and Ladakh, Jammu and the Kashmir Valley. Methodical in her approach, Oleynik has an eye for tiny details (for example, that miniature plaque across the street whose meaning you could not fathom) and loves to share discoveries with readers.