The scholarship on women’s experiences in the U.S. Civil War is rich and deep, but much of it remains regionally specific or subsumed in more general treatments of Northern and Southern peoples during the war. In a series of eight paired essays, scholars examine women’s comparable experiences across the regions, focusing particularly on women’s politics, wartime mobilization, emancipation, wartime relief, women and families, religion, reconstruction, and Civil War memory. In each pairing, historians analyze women’s lives, interests, and engagement in public issues and private concerns and think critically about what stories and questions still need attention. Among their questions are:

• What rightly counts as war mobilization, what is relief work, and what was women’s relationship to the state in each case?
• How did women’s growing suspicions about the wartime state intrude on the state’s ability to prosecute war?
• How were gender expectations in both regions riven with assumptions about race and class, what of this survived the war, and how was gender recast in the aftermath of emancipation?
• How did women define and even direct the trajectory of war and its meaning?

These and other questions emerging from this book will inform and encourage new work on women in the war and will invite scholars to look at the period with fresh perspective.

The overall importance of this collection lies in its effort to connect the experiences of women in Civil War America across the sectional divide.... Thee book should be of interest to scholars and graduate students working on women in the Civil War era." — The Annals of Iowa

Judith Giesberg is professor of history at Villanova University and the editor of the Journal of the Civil War Era. She is the author of five books, including “Army at Home”: Women and the Civil War on the Northern Home Front, Keystone State in Crisis: Pennsylvania in the Civil War, Emilie Davis’s Civil War: The Diaries of a Free Black Woman in Philadelphia, 1863–1865, and Sex and the Civil War: Soldiers, pornography, and the Making of American Morality.

Randall M. Miller is the William Dirk Warren ’50 Sesquicentennial Chair and professor of history at Saint Joseph’s University and the author or editor of more than 25 books on a variety of subjects, including the Civil War era. Among his books are Religion and the American Civil War, coedited with Harry S. Stout and Charles Reagan Wilson, and The Northern Home Front during the Civil War, coauthored with Paul A. Cimbala.