Ethnographic writing has become all but ubiquitous in recent years. Although now considered a thoroughly modern and increasingly indispensable field of study, Ethnography’s roots go all the way back to antiquity. This volume brings together eleven original essays exploring the wider intellectual and cultural milieux from which ancient ethnography arose, its transformation and development in antiquity, and the way in which 19th century receptions of ethnographic traditions helped shape the modern study of the ancient world. Finally, it addresses the extent to which all these themes remain inextricably intertwined with shifting and often highly contested notions of culture, power and identity. Its chapters deal with the origins of the term ‘barbarian’, the role of ethnography in Tacitus’ Germania, Plutarch’s Lives, Xenophon’s Anabasis, and Athenaeus’ Deipnosophistae, Herodotean storytelling, Henry and George Rawlinson, and Megasthenes’ treatise on India.

At a time when modern ethnographies are becoming increasingly prevalent, wide-ranging, and experimental in their approach to describing cultural difference, this book encourages us to think about ancient ethnography in new and interesting ways, highlighting the wealth of material available for study and the complexities underpinning ancient and modern notions of what it meant to be Greek, Roman or ‘barbarian’.

This rich and inspiring new collection of articles, counting among its contributors the foremost scholars on ancient ethnographical writing, is a timely demonstration of the state of research in a field which is not only naturally diverse in subject matter, but also undergoing some very significant realignments. * ARCTOS *
This carefully-edited and well-compiled collection is borne by a fascination with ancient ethnography. * Historische Zeitschrift (Bloomsbury translation) *

Eran Almagor is Lecturer in History at Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.
Joseph Skinner is Lecturer in Ancient Greek History at Newcastle University, UK.